D

Data–Date

Data are final versions of statistical or factual information. They exist in an alphanumeric format translated into a list, table, graph, map or any other non-narrative form that can be digitally disseminated or processed. They are regularly created or maintained by or on behalf of a funding agency. This designation does not include information provided to an agency by other government entities, nor must it include image files such as drawings, maps, photos or scanned copies of original documents, but it must include statistical or factual information about those image files as well as data of the geographic information system. (http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doitt/downloads/pdf/nyc_open_data_tsm.pdf)

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Open Data–open data

Data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone – subject to, at most, equal attribution and sharing requirements. Most important characteristics: 1) Availability and access: data must be available as a whole and at a reasonable cost of reproduction, preferably downloadable from the Internet. The data must also be available in a modifiable format; 2) Reuse and redistribution: the data must be provided under conditions that allow its reuse and redistribution, including mixing with other datasets; 3) Universal participation: everyone should be able to use, reuse and redistribute – discrimination against fields of activity or against people or groups is not accepted. For example, 'non-commercial' restrictions that prevent commercial use or restrict use for certain purposes (eg, for academic purposes) are not allowed. (http://opendatahandbook.org/guide/en/what-is-open-data/)  (http://opendatahandbook.org/glossary/)

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BNP Open Data –BNP Open Data

The National Library of Portugal (BNP) provides information and access to the datasets it makes freely available: the entire bibliographic catalog of the BNP, the National Bibliographic Data Base – PORBASE, the Portuguese National Bibliography (since 1931) and the National Library Digital, among others. The data is made available under a CC0 license, so it can be used and reused, without any restrictions, for any purposes, commercial or otherwise. Data and dataset access services do not require any prior registration or authentication. (http://opendata.bnportugal.pt)

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Open Government Data–Open Government Data

Open data produced by the Government. These are data compiled in the exercise of institutional powers, such as activities that do not identify people individually or that violate commercial content. Open government data is a subset of public sector information. (http://opendatahandbook.org/glossary/)

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Scientific Data–Scientific Data

They include all the data and results of scientific research. | Data that are produced in the context of scientific research or that are used in research in some way. This data can be created for scientific processing purposes, as in atmospheric data used for weather forecasting, or data collected from sensors to monitor the condition of a building. There are data that are obtained as a result of the automatic processing of objects (themselves represented as data), such as, for example, the color histograms obtained through the processing of a collection of images. There are also data that are not produced for research and end up being its object, such as the contributions that users of a social network make, in the form of texts or other content, and which end up being used for sociological studies. (http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/10830)

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Research Data–Research Data

It is data used in scientific research as primary sources and is commonly accepted in the scientific community as necessary to validate research results. They are retrieved and produced in a wide range of formats: digital spreadsheets, databases, survey results, images or objects. Consulting and using these research data often involves the use of specific computer programs, software, etc. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jrs2f963zs1-en) | All data used to produce scientific results. (http://books.openedition.org/oep/1653)

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Data.gov

Portal where information produced by the Public Administration is published and aggregated so that it can be read and reused by any citizen. The main objective of Dados.gov is to promote transparency and highlight the information produced by the Public Administration. The reuse of information is also one of the essential pillars of the creation of Dados.gov, helping in the creation of new tools to provide a new use to the raw data produced by the Public Administration. The data are available in different electronic formats, inserted in a catalog where the search contains several criteria in order to simplify your search. Data.gov users are a key player in the development of the portal. In the "Participate" section, citizens can leave their idea for a database that is not yet available or indicate applications to be developed taking into account the data already available. In addition, each database can be voted according to the interest of each citizen. This poll will allow new users to quickly understand which datasets are most interesting. (http://www.dados.gov.pt/PT/Info/PerguntasFrequentes.aspx)

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Acceptance Date for Publication–Accepted Author Manuscript

The time when the author is notified by the journal, conference or similar publishing medium that their work has been subject to scientific review by the journal, conference scientific committee or similar, often through peer review processes; that all required changes resulting from this review process have already been made; that the work is ready to go through the remaining steps necessary for publication purposes, such as text editing and revision (merely spelling) and typographic composition (formatting and style); that from this point on there will be no changes to the content of the work, only changes resulting from text revision, typographical composition and others carried out by the publisher, which do not interfere with the content of the work. (http://www.fct.pt/faq/pr.phtml.pt?idFaq=A84F4B1B-E707-4B44-928F-2B7B26E2C6DE)

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Formal Publication Date–Formal Publication

Date the work is publicly disclosed by the author's chosen publication medium, for example, the publication date of a print journal or, in the case of an online publication medium, the date the work is made available online_cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_by this means, as is the case with online journals, web pages of conferences or other scientific events. (http://www.fct.pt/faq/pr.phtml.pt?idFaq=A84F4B1B-E707-4B44-928F-2B7B26E2C6DE)

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Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities–Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities

Signed, on October 22, 2003, by representatives of several of the most important European scientific institutions, including the Max-Planck Society (Germany) and the Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (France). The Declaration supports open access and encourages researchers and grantees to deposit their work in at least one repository. (http://portal.fiocruz.br/pt-br/content/glossario)

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Bethesda Declaration on Open Access–Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing

In April 2003, at the headquarters of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, various personalities (scientists, editors, librarians, etc.) linked to information in the biomedical area met with the aim of stimulating discussion on how to implement, as quickly as possible, possible, the objective of ensuring free access to scientific literature. The Declaration contains a definition of Open Access, as well as conclusions and recommendations of working groups on R&D funding bodies and institutions, Libraries and publishers, scientific societies and researchers. (http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm)

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Budapest Declaration on Open Access –Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI)

Important initiative of the Open Access to Knowledge movement, resulting from the meeting in Budapest, at the end of 2001, promoted by the Open Society Institute. The approved declaration established the meaning and scope of open access, in addition to defining two complementary strategies for its promotion: the green road and the golden road. (http://portal.fiocruz.br/pt-br/content/glossario)

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Open Government Data Statement–Open Government Data Statement

Open data was defined in a set of principles established at a meeting held in December 2007 in Sebastopol (California). The focus of the meeting was the disclosure of government information. However, in the following years, the concept was expanded to include scientific data, even from private organizations. Its principles establish that any data, in order to be "open", must be able to be used by anyone and for any purpose. This definition is intended to guide the process of opening data so that it can be considered "open". (https://public.resource.org/8_principles.html)

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Declaration of Helsinki–Helsinki Declaration

Statement of ethical principles, dated 1964 and revised over the years, for clinical research involving human beings, including research on identifiable human data and material. Medical research on human beings must conform to generally accepted scientific principles, be based on knowledge from the scientific literature and other relevant sources of information, on laboratory and, where appropriate, animal experimentation. The welfare of animals used for research must also be respected. (http://ispup.up.pt/docs/declaracao-de-helsinquia.pdf)

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Kronberg Declaration–Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing

In June 2007, UNESCO launches the final version of the Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing, which anticipates that: a) knowledge acquisition and sharing will be increasingly mediated by technologies; b) knowledge will be increasingly closer to social development and emotional skills and training, expanding the concept of education; c) the importance of the factual acquisition of knowledge will be gradually diminished, while the ability to search paths in complex systems, search, evaluate and organize information; d) the new role of the teacher, not as an instructor, but as a facilitator and tutor; and e) students will play an increasingly active role in acquiring, sharing, creating content and disseminating knowledge. (http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25109/11860402019Kronberg_Declaration.pdf/Kronberg%2BDeclaration.pdf)

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Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Researchto seeDRIVER

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Directory of Open Access Journalsto seeDOAJ

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Copyright–Copyright

Copyrights belong to the intellectual creator of the work, unless expressly provided otherwise, and are recognized regardless of registration, filing or any other formality. Works are considered to be intellectual creations in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever their genre, form of expression, merit, mode of communication and purpose, externalized in any way, which, as such, are protected under the terms of the law, including in this protection the rights of the respective authors. The author has patrimonial rights and personal rights, called moral rights. In the exercise of patrimonial rights, the author has the exclusive power to dispose of his work and enjoy and use it, or authorize its enjoyment or use by a third party (with the exceptions referred to in free use), total or partially. Regardless of economic rights, and even after their transmission or extinction, the author enjoys moral rights over the work, namely the right to claim authorship and ensure its authenticity and integrity. (http://portal.fiocruz.br/pt-br/content/glossario)

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DOAB -Directory of Open Access Books

DOAB is a service of the OAPEN Foundation, an international project dedicated to publishing open access books, whose objective is to increase the discovery of open access books. Academic publishers are invited to provide the metadata of their published books in open access to DOAB. Metadata is retrieved in order to maximize dissemination, visibility and impact. Aggregators can integrate records into databases and libraries can also integrate the directory into their online catalogues, making DOAB more dynamic among their academic communities. The DIAB is open to all publishers publishing open access, peer-reviewed books. (http://www.doabooks.org/)

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DOAJ–Directory of Open Access Journals

Open access indexing directory that indexes peer-reviewed journals. (https://doaj.org/)

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DRIVER–Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research

Project promoted by a consortium financed by the European Union. Objective: the constitution of an organizational and technological structure for the implementation of pan-European data in order to allow the advanced use of content resources in the area of research in higher education. DRIVER II developed a service infrastructure and a data infrastructure. Both were conceived to instrument the existing resources and services in the repositories network. This project resulted in several studies on the state of the art with regard to digital repositories, which had as their high point the DRIVER Guidelines that aim to enable greater interoperability of data and service providers. The DRIVER Guidelines for content providers provide information and aim to: a) support repository managers in exposing textual resources with the OAI-PMH protocol in an interoperable way; b) provide guidance for managers of new repositories to define their local data management policies; c) guide managers, of existing repositories, in the decision of measures with a view to improving the services provided; and d) support developers of repositories platforms in the creation and support of new functionalities. (http://openaccess.sdum.uminho.pt/?page_id=222)

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Double Payment–double dipping

In the context of open access, double charging occurs when a journal makes an article available under an APC regime to publish an author's work and, at the same time, requires payment from the potential user of the work (usually through a subscription fee). This model makes the institution or the author pay twice to access the work. (http://openaccess.ox.ac.uk/glossary/)

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